Back in high school I saw a cartoon that explained the history of the United States in terms of white people being afraid of everything. Apparently it's from "Bowling for Columbine" (which I'm pretty sure I saw as well).
I remembered this because recently I've been watching a series called
"Hetalia Axis Powers", a loosely historical but very silly show in which the countries are people. I just watched episode three, which is set just before/during World War II and mainly features Italy and Germany. I find Germany adorable, and it kind of bugs me... he's a Nazi at this point, yes? Or at any rate a nation of Nazis... trying to think about countries as people is hard. At any rate, so far the show is mostly from Italy's perspective, and Italy really likes Germany, but thinks France is a bully, etc.
Another example is School House Rock. At my middle school we mostly did the grammar ones ("conjunction junction, what's your function," "Mr. Morton is the subject of the sentence, and what the predicate says, he does," etc.) and the math ones, in part because we had the same teacher for math and English and she liked Schoolhouse Rock, and perhaps in part because the history ones seem really outdated. They're from the seventies and eighties, and they're very patriotic, very whitewashed, and very into the melting pot, from what little I was able to sit through.
Animaniacs takes a more snarkily humorous approach to educational programming - their educational segments are also musical, but somehow connected to a silly scenario such as a contest, and performed in a silly manner, like the anatomy of the brain segment or the state capitals one.
Education is always political - no matter how careful teachers are to keep their politics out of the classroom, and in American public schools up through high school, they're often very careful, their politics and those of the school come through in the curriculum. Not only are patriotic gestures, such as students having to recite the pledge of allegiance, important, but so are the questions of what is included and excluded, as well as the phrasing used. The American public school system, and especially the 'social studies' classes (more or less a mix of history, geography, and area studies) are oriented towards legitimizing the U.S. state (that is to say the existence and authority of the United States as a nation) and forming students into patriotic citizens.
This becomes increasingly clear as I study more international history as well as the history of native Americans and blacks - my history classes before university continually glossed over the histories of slavery, segregation, and of the native peoples of this continent, as well as U.S. colonial interventions and the continuing effects of racism, sexism, etc. Certainly these classes acknowledged the existence of at least some such atrocities, but there was no in-depth description or attempt at analysis.
English classes, too, exemplify this trend - I'm far from the first to note that most authors considered notable or literary are dead white men. Women's writings and the writings of people of color are often excluded, to the degree that there have to be specific classes to study them, and even then, 'genre' fiction is rarely the object of study. Certainly it's impossible to please everyone or to arrive at a perfectly balanced curriculum, but more variety and more choice for students would both certainly help.
I also don't believe that one always has to read things that are difficult in order to learn from reading. Certainly the learning is more obvious when the material is somewhat challenging - one picks up a good deal of new vocabulary and background information - but even easy material can teach the reader a lot about structure, pacing, genre conventions, literary devices, that sort of thing - especially useful for writers. Then, too, reading ultimately needs to be fun in order for students to start reading on their own (the best, and perhaps only, way to attain really high-level literacy). In order for reading to be as fun as possible, there need to be few constraints, so that readers can choose material that interests them, likely at a level they find either easy or moderately difficult. Level of interest is more important than level of difficulty, though - I, for one, am often willing to push through a difficult piece if it is fascinating, but may stop reading an easy thing if it is deathly dull. I feel like classes that force students to follow a prescribed set of materials are largely responsible for students who do not like to read and write, or in the case of foreign language classes, do not enjoy using the language, find it frightening or unpleasant, etc.
This got pretty long and rambly, so I'm going to cut it off here and maybe continue it in a later entry.